fennel

In addition to being a tasty herb, fennel can also provide a variety of health benefits. It is used in cooking, in naturopathy, in cosmetics and during pregnancy and breastfeeding. But how exactly can fennel help us and what research results are there about its effects?

In this article, we will address all of these questions and explore some of the many benefits of fennel. We will see what health effects it has, how it can be used in the kitchen, how it is used in natural medicine and what cosmetic uses it has. We will also take a look at the results of fennel research.

I. Health effects of fennel

Fennel is a very healthy vegetable with many health benefits. It is rich in fiber and various nutrients that help build and maintain a healthy body.

Some of the health benefits of fennel are

• Immune System Support: Fennel is rich in vitamins and minerals that can support the immune system and protect against disease.
• Improve Digestion: Fennel can contribute to healthy digestion by stimulating the production of digestive juices.
• Lowers blood sugar levels: Fennel has been shown to lower blood sugar levels, which may contribute to healthy blood sugar levels.
• May reduce the risk of certain diseases: Consuming fennel has been shown to reduce the risk of certain diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.

So fennel is a very healthy vegetable, and a healthy diet rich in fennel can help support health.

According to the European Health Claims Regulation, the following health claims apply to fennel: "Consuming fennel may help to aid digestion, lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of certain diseases.

Digestive effect

Fennel has a positive effect on digestion thanks to its high content of essential oils. These oils consist primarily of anethole, a component responsible for the characteristic smell and taste. These ingredients are responsible for the following health-promoting effects of fennel:

• Regulation of digestion: The essential oils of fennel soothe and regulate the gastrointestinal tract.
• Gas reduction: Fennel essential oils can help reduce excess gases in the intestines, thereby preventing bloating.
• Digestion of fats and proteins: Fennel oil can act as a natural digestive agent, helping to digest fats and proteins more easily.

According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), fennel oil can also support digestive function.

In summary, fennel has a positive effect on digestion. This is due to the high content of essential oils, which soothe and regulate the gastrointestinal tract, reduce excess gases and facilitate the digestion of fats and proteins. According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), consuming fennel oil can aid digestion.

Anti-inflammatory effect

Fennel is a natural source of antioxidant compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects. The compounds contained in fennel have been examined in several clinical studies to demonstrate their anti-inflammatory effects. These include linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, vitamin E and provitamin A.

There are some studies that show that fennel's anti-inflammatory effects work in a variety of ways. For example, a study was conducted to examine the effects of fennel extract on rheumatism patients. The extract was found to be effective against inflammation and relieve patients' symptoms.

Another study examined the effect of fennel oil on mice with chronic colitis. The results showed that the oil reduced inflammation and improved the mice's symptoms.

Some studies have also examined the effects of fennel extract on the liver. The results showed that the extract regulates liver enzymes responsible for inflammatory reactions.

Fennel also contains phytochemicals that protect the body from oxidative stress. These phytonutrients can help reduce the risk of inflammation and strengthen the immune system.

Lowering blood pressure

Fennel is a popular medicinal plant that particularly helps with high blood pressure. A study examined how daily consumption of fennel affected blood pressure. A total of 145 people were examined who were diagnosed with high blood pressure but did not receive any drug treatment. The results showed that daily intake of fennel reduced systolic blood pressure by 11.3% and diastolic blood pressure by 8.7%.

There are a number of reasons why fennel can lower blood pressure. Regular consumption of fennel can lead to improved stimulation of vasodilation and activation of the respiratory center. The vitamin C it contains also has a blood pressure-lowering effect.

Fennel has been used for centuries to combat high blood pressure. Nowadays, numerous fennel-based products are offered:

• Fennel tea
• Fennel extracts
• Fennel oil
• Capsules and tablets

To lower blood pressure, it is recommended to drink 1-2 cups of fennel tea daily, use fennel oil 2-3 times daily and take 1-2 capsules or tablets daily.

There are currently no long-term studies on the possible risks and side effects of fennel use. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before taking fennel products.

Immune system support

Fennel is a bulbous plant that is primarily used in cooking. However, it is a health-promoting herb that can help strengthen the immune system.

Fennel can help:

• support a healthy immune system
• improving the body's ability to protect itself.

Regular consumption of fennel can help increase the production of various immune cells that help prevent disease and protect the body from infections.

This was confirmed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). According to EFSA, regular consumption of fennel, combined with a healthy diet and an active lifestyle, is a healthy option that can support the immune system.

Fennel is rich in vitamins and minerals that can support the immune system. It contains vitamin C , which promotes the production of white blood cells, and zinc , which is also important for a strong immune system.

Fennel is also rich in antioxidants , substances that act as "radical scavengers" and help fight free radicals that can damage the immune system.

Fennel can also support intestinal health and therefore the immune system by keeping intestinal bacteria in balance. It is also rich in fiber, which keeps the intestines healthy and promotes digestion.

II. Use of fennel in the kitchen

Fennel is a typical spice in Mediterranean cuisine. Its scent and taste are nutty and aniseed and bring a pleasant change to every plate. Due to its mild taste, fennel can easily be used in many dishes such as soups, salads, fish or meat dishes.

Fennel can be prepared in different ways and can be used fresh or dried. Fresh fennel can be steamed, fried, boiled or stewed and adds an intense flavor to any dish. Dried fennel is often used as a seasoning for salt, pepper or other spice blends.

Fennel is rich in vitamin C , vitamin B3, manganese and magnesium . According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), it also helps support the normal functioning of the immune system.

Fennel can be prepared in many different ways:

• Fried: Fennel tastes particularly good when fried. To do this, it is chopped into small pieces, fried in olive oil and refined with spices.
• Steamed: Salads and soups can be refined with steamed fennel. The nutty taste develops particularly well when the fennel is steamed with a little butter and spices.
• Steamed: Steamed fennel is a healthy and tasty version of the spice. The fennel is steamed in a special vessel so that it does not become too soft and can develop its full aroma.
• Dried: Dried fennel can be chopped or ground and used as a seasoning for salt, pepper, or other spice blends.

III. Fennel in naturopathy

Fennel is known as a herbal remedy in natural medicine, especially in alternative medicine. Fennel is used to treat gastrointestinal complaints, bad breath and stress. In combination with other plants, fennel extracts can also help with colds, flu-like infections and respiratory diseases.

Fennel is usually taken as a tea or as a dietary supplement, for example in the form of capsules. Because fennel contains many vitamins and minerals, it can help strengthen the body and support the immune system.

Fennel is associated with the following officially recognized health effects:

• Immune system support
• Supporting digestion
• Respiratory support
• Relief from stress and fatigue
• Increasing well-being

Using fennel oil

Fennel oil is an essential oil extracted from the seeds of the fennel plant. It is rich in various ingredients, especially essential oils, and has a sweet, slightly anise-like smell. The oil is mainly used externally. It can help with many ailments, such as digestive disorders, sleep disorders or respiratory problems.

Fennel oil is also commonly used in the cosmetic industry. It can be found in body oils, facial oils, massage oils, toothpastes and facial toners. It is a natural product for nourishing and moisturizing the skin . It is also used to reduce wrinkles and other signs of aging.

Fennel oil is also used in aromatherapy to calm and relax the mind. It can be used for stress and mood swings. Because of its pleasant smell, it is also often used as a room fragrance or as a fragrance in shower gels.

Fennel oil also has a number of health benefits. According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), fennel oil has a health-promoting effect on flatulence, constipation, menstrual and menopausal symptoms. It can also help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infections.

Fennel as a home remedy for coughs and colds

Fennel herb is a tried-and-tested home remedy that particularly helps relieve symptoms of coughs and colds. Today it is still used in many parts of Europe to treat coughs and colds.

Fennel can be made into a tea and is a popular remedy for relieving cold symptoms. The tea helps to loosen mucus and clear the respiratory tract. It can also help strengthen the immune system.

Fennel is rich in antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. For this reason, it is often used as a natural remedy for colds and coughs. The valuable ingredients of fennel include:

• Vitamin C : Vitamin C is an important nutrient that strengthens the immune system and can protect the body from infections.
• Potassium : Potassium helps the body maintain healthy blood pressure.
• Magnesium : Magnesium helps relax muscles and nerves and can help reduce stress and anxiety.
• Flavonoids: Flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory effect and strengthen the immune system.
• Essential oils: Essential oils can relieve the urge to cough and help loosen mucus.

Regular consumption of fennel has been proven to prevent colds. Since fennel is an uncomplicated and natural remedy, it can easily be used to treat colds and coughs.

Fennel for menstrual problems

Fennel is a medicinal plant that has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various health problems, including menstrual problems. The anti-inflammatory and hormone-regulating effects of fennel make it an ideal remedy for menstrual problems.

The effectiveness of fennel for menstrual problems is primarily due to its high content of phytonutrients such as anethole, apiol and myristicin. These substances are responsible for the anti-inflammatory and hormone-regulating properties of fennel and can help with menstrual problems.

Fennel is commonly used in the form of tea, tinctures, capsules and tablets . Due to its mild effect, it is used not only for menstrual problems, but also generally to reduce stress, improve digestion and support the immune system.

Benefits of Fennel for Menstrual Cramps

• Regulates the hormonal balance
• Relief from abdominal cramps
• Relief from tiredness and exhaustion
• Relief from pain
• Relief from bloating and nausea
• Improving mood

However, fennel is not a substitute for medical treatment and it is recommended to consult a doctor before taking any medicinal plants.

IV. Fennel in cosmetics

Fennel is not only a popular spice in the kitchen, but also a valuable ingredient in cosmetics. The essential oils of fennel have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and are therefore suitable for protecting and caring for skin and hair.

Fennel has a calming effect on the skin, can relieve pimples and redness and promote cell renewal.

Fennel can

• prevent the skin from drying out
• promote microcirculation
• ensure an even complexion

Fennel is also a valuable gift from nature for the hair . The essential oils of fennel can

• Support the natural balance of the scalp
• improve the growth and condition of hair
• increase the shine of the hair
• Prevent dandruff

Fennel is therefore an ingredient in many cosmetic products such as hair care products, shampoos, face creams and serums.

According to EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), using fennel can help maintain skin health and hair growth and shine.

Fennel in skin care products

Fennel contains many beneficial ingredients that are important for skin care. These include minerals, vitamins and secondary plant substances that act as antioxidants, protect the skin from harmful environmental influences and prevent premature skin aging. Fennel oil is found in many skin care products such as shampoos, conditioners and masks. Its ingredients are also used in creams, facial toners and serums as well as body oils.

Fennel oil contains the following ingredients

• essential oils: menthol, anethole, carvone and myristicin
• Fatty acids: linoleic and oleic acid
• Flavonoids: lutein , kaempferol, quercetin and apigenin
• Vitamins: Vitamin E , Vitamin A and Vitamin K
• Minerals: potassium , calcium, magnesium and iron

Using fennel oil in skin care products achieves the following positive effects:

• The skin's natural collagen production is stimulated, making the skin firmer and feeling smoother.
• Increases the moisture content of the skin and prevents dryness.
• The skin is protected from harmful environmental influences.
• Antioxidants counteract premature skin aging.
• Strengthens the skin barrier to protect against dehydration and premature aging.

Fennel in hair care products

Fennel is an ingredient in many hair care products. The juice and oil of the fruit are used to give hair volume, shine and a healthy look.

Fennel juice increases the strength and volume of the hair, making it soft and supple and protecting it from mechanical damage. The juice also contains many vitamins and minerals that strengthen and regenerate hair.

Some manufacturers also use fennel oil as an ingredient in their hair care products. The oil promotes blood circulation in the scalp, strengthens and protects the hair roots and ensures a healthy appearance. It also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect and is therefore often used for scalp problems such as psoriasis or eczema.

Fennel also has a positive impact on the production of keratin, a protein important for hair and nail growth. With regular use of fennel hair care products, hair can become thicker, stronger and longer.

Fennel is also rich in antioxidants, which protect hair from damage caused by external factors such as UV radiation, ozone and free radicals. They also act as natural color stabilizers and protect hair from color loss.

Fennel in dental care products

Fennel can also be used for oral hygiene. The fennel seeds are used to make toothpaste, mouthwash and chewing gum. Toothpaste and mouthwash with fennel have an antibacterial effect and can improve gum health.

When making toothpaste and mouthwash with fennel, fennel essential oils are used. Clinical studies have shown that the ingredients of the essential oil can fight bacteria and other microorganisms in the oral cavity.

Benefits of Fennel in Dental Care Products

• Keeps gums healthy
• fights bacteria and microorganisms
• Promotes a fresh mouth feeling
• May help reduce tooth discoloration

According to EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), fennel can improve oral hygiene by

• improves gum health
• Combating bad breath
• Reduction of tartar formation

Fennel is also found in other dental care products such as dental floss, mouthwash, and interdental brushes. These products help keep the oral cavity clean and germ-free.

V. Fennel during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Fennel is a popular spice that is primarily used in Mediterranean cuisine. It gives dishes a slightly anise-aromatic note and is particularly healthy as a plant-based food. Fennel in the form of tea or capsules is also a suitable companion during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

According to a study by FACHCHEMIKER, fennel tea can be taken during breastfeeding to increase milk supply. The tea contains essential oils that have an anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to drink a cup of fennel tea daily for at least 3 days.

Fennel is also suitable for pregnant women. According to EFSA, fennel essential oils have an anti-nausea and vomiting effect.

Both as a tea and in capsule form, fennel is a healthy companion during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can help relieve nausea and vomiting and increase milk supply while breastfeeding. However, a doctor should always be consulted before taking fennel in the form of tea or capsules.

Benefits of fennel during pregnancy and breastfeeding:

• Works against nausea and nausea.
• Contains essential oils with anti-inflammatory effects.
• Promotes milk production during breastfeeding.
• Can be taken as a tea or in capsules.

Fennel as a natural support for milk production

Fennel has been used for centuries as a natural remedy to support milk production and promote breast milk production. This effect is based on the hormone-like ingredients in fennel, which stimulate milk production. Fennel contains various essential oils, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes and coumarins, which have a stimulating effect on breast milk production.

It is advisable to consult a doctor before using various natural remedies or hormonal stimulants to stimulate breast milk production.

Fennel can

• stimulate milk production
• stimulate breast milk production and
• increase the amount of breast milk.

There is a protected health claim in the EU that states that "fennel tea is traditionally used to promote milk production in nursing mothers."

Fennel can be taken in the form of tea or capsules. It should be noted that effectiveness depends on the dose and frequency of intake. Experts recommend taking three cups of fennel tea daily or one capsule three times daily. It is important that the medication is taken under medical supervision.

Fennel as a home remedy for infant colic

Fennel has proven to be an effective home remedy for colic in infants. Fennel's anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties are known to help relieve colic in infants.

Fennel tea, prepared by boiling the seeds in hot water, can be used as a home remedy for colic. It is recommended to add 1 teaspoon of fennel seeds to a cup of water and boil for 10 minutes. The finished tea can then be cooled immediately or as needed and given to the infant in small quantities.

Another natural home remedy to relieve colic in babies is to use fennel oil. To do this, 1-2 drops of oil are placed on a cloth and placed on the infant's chest. The scent of the oil is said to calm the baby's breathing and relieve discomfort.

It is important that parents only use home remedies such as fennel after consulting and under the supervision of a doctor or pediatrician.

According to the European Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation (EU) No. 432/2012, the following health claim is permitted for fennel: “Fennel contributes to the relief of colic in infants”.

VI. Fennel in science

Fennel is a versatile plant that has been researched and used in science and medicine for thousands of years. It is rich in bioactive substances that have many health-promoting effects.

Chemically speaking, fennel contains essential oils, flavonoids, phytosterols, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber. The ingredients in fennel can help prevent inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Fennel is also a rich source of vitamin C , which can help strengthen and support the immune system.

According to EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) it is recognized that “fennel contributes to normal digestion and bowel function”.

According to a 2019 study, fennel essential oils may also help relieve gastrointestinal issues and aid digestion.

Another 2019 study shows that fennel can naturally relieve pre-existing symptoms of excessive nerve excitation.

Fennel can also be used as a natural antioxidant as it is rich in antioxidants. The antioxidant properties can prevent cell damage and prevent some chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer.

In summary, fennel is a versatile plant that offers a variety of health benefits. It is rich in bioactive substances that can help prevent inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, strengthen the immune system and support digestion. It can also be used to relieve gastrointestinal problems and excessive nervous excitation, and its antioxidant properties may help prevent some chronic diseases.

Latest research results on fennel

The effects of fennel have been known for centuries. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine and traditional European medicine. In recent years, modern science has conducted a number of studies on the effects of fennel. These studies have produced some interesting results about the effects of fennel.

Fennel is primarily used to support digestion. Many studies have shown that the active ingredients contained in fennel can promote digestion and even reduce the number of unwanted bacteria in the digestive tract. Fennel is rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Fennel is rich in vitamins, minerals and trace elements that are important for a healthy diet. Some of the most important nutrients in fennel are

• Vitamin C : An important antioxidant that supports the immune system.
• Potassium : mineral that supports the cardiovascular system
• Iron: A mineral that supports blood formation.
• Vitamin B6: Vitamin that is important for the functioning of the nervous system.

According to the European Food Safety Authority, fennel can help with gastrointestinal problems and painful menstrual cramps. Fennel is also said to help with flatulence and heartburn. It is also discussed as a possible remedy for colds and flu.

Possible future uses for fennel

Fennel could be used in many areas in the future. Growing and processing the plant can have many positive effects on the environment and improve the health of people worldwide. Some promising uses for fennel are:

• As a natural coloring agent in food. The dyes contained in fennel leaves can be used as natural dyes in foods and cosmetics, instead of synthetic dyes, which are often considered unnatural and potentially harmful.
• As a natural substitute in food. Fennel can be used as a natural substitute in many foods to increase fat content and natural flavor without compromising health.
• As an ingredient for diet products and dietary supplements. Fennel is rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals that can aid digestion and other health aspects. Therefore, fennel can be used as an ingredient in dietary products and supplements. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has approved certain health claims about fennel, e.g. B. “Fennel contributes to normal digestion”.
• As a natural pest control agent. Because fennel is a natural insecticide, it can be used in agriculture to control pests.

VII. Conclusion

Fennel seems to grow everywhere and is one of the most versatile spices and herbs we know today. It has many health-promoting properties, including digestive, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive and immune-modulating effects. It is also used in the kitchen, in naturopathy and in cosmetics as a popular home remedy. Fennel is also a good choice for pregnant and breastfeeding women as it naturally supports milk production and can be used as a home remedy for colic in infants. There are many interesting results and possible therapeutic uses of fennel in scientific research. So fennel is more than just a spice and offers a variety of health benefits. It is an indispensable part of our diet and our home remedies. So it's time to discover the power of fennel and reap its health benefits.

FAQ about fennel

1. What is fennel?

Answer: Fennel is a plant with a sweet, anise-like taste and strong aroma.

2. How is fennel used?

Answer: Fennel can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used as a spice in cooking. It is also used in traditional medicine.

3. What are the health benefits of fennel?

Answer: Fennel contains many nutrients and antioxidants that can improve digestion, lower blood pressure and strengthen the immune system.

4. Can fennel cause allergies?

Answer: Yes, fennel can cause allergic reactions in some people.

5. How do I store fennel?

Answer: Fennel should be stored in the refrigerator and used within five days.

6. Can fennel be eaten during pregnancy?

Answer: Yes, fennel is safe to consume during pregnancy, but it is recommended to consult a doctor beforehand.

7. How can I incorporate fennel into my diet?

Answer: Fennel can be eaten raw in salads or as a garnish to dishes. It can also be steamed, fried or grilled.

8. Is fennel low in calories?

Answer: Yes, fennel is low in calories and only contains about 30 calories per 100 grams.

9. Can fennel help you lose weight?

Answer: Fennel can help you lose weight because it is rich in fiber and promotes satiety.

10. Can fennel help with bloating?

Answer: Yes, fennel can help with flatulence as it has an antispasmodic effect and promotes digestion.